Catholics believe that the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick is for those who are seriously ill, in danger of death, or suffering from the difficulties of old age. The sacrament can be received each time a person falls seriously ill or an illness worsens.
The rite of the Anointing of the Sick includes the anointing of the forehead and hands of the sick or other parts of the body, accompanied by the liturgical prayer that asks for the grace of the Sacrament.
Only priests and bishops may administer the Sacrament of Anointing because one effect of this Sacrament can be the forgiveness of sin.
The gifts of this Sacrament include uniting the sick person with Christ's Passion for the person's well-being and that of the Church; strength to endure patiently the sufferings of illness and old age; the forgiveness of sins if the person was unable to receive the Sacrament of Penance; and preparation for the passage to eternal life.